Middle East and Africa

The UAE Eyes a Leading Role in Security Cooperation and Technological Innovation

The UAE is redefining global security through innovation and cooperation—combining AI-driven policing, international training, and multilateral alliances to build a safer, tech-enabled world.

Addressing the Ambiguities of the Pakistan-Saudi Arabia Defence Pact

Pakistan–Saudi Arabia’s new “mutual defence” pact reshapes Middle East security. Beyond deterrence, it hints at a nuclear umbrella, strategic autonomy from Washington, and new risks of regional proliferation.

Infectious Peace, Strategic Prosperity in North Africa: Why It Starts in Tunis

Peace in North Africa starts where reform begins — in Tunis. A free, open, and U.S.-backed Tunisia can anchor a Tunis–Rabat corridor of prosperity, breaking Algeria’s grip and making peace truly infectious.

Sunnis and Shiites: A Geopolitical Perspective

The Sunni-Shiite divide isn’t just religious—it’s deeply geopolitical. Alliances cut across sectarian lines, shaped by strategic interests, not faith. Religion is a tool, not the driver of power struggles in the Middle East.

Iran’s Selective Ethnic Policies: The Political Dimensions of Nowruz Celebrations in West Azerbaijan

Iran's selective Nowruz policies in West Azerbaijan expose its ethnic power play—empowering Kurdish groups while suppressing Azerbaijani Turks—to counter Turkey and manipulate regional tensions.

Will Trump Enable Turkey to Forge an Islamic-Leftist Bloc?

Is Turkey building an Islamic-leftist bloc to counter Western influence? A look at Ankara’s neo-Ottoman ambitions, Kurdish geopolitics, and shifting alliances in the Middle East.

The Iranian Nuclear Deal: A Test for Global Non-Proliferation

The revival of the Iranian nuclear deal serves the strategic interests of both Iran and the United States. Iran seeks relief from crippling economic...

Cheers to 75 Years: Celebrating the Indonesia-Iran Partnership

As Indonesia and Iran celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations, recent developments over the past two months highlight a deepening partnership across multiple sectors,...

Arrested British Brings Spotlight to Iranian Arbitrary Imprisonment and Executions

Two British citizens, Craig and Lindsay Foreman, have been detained by Iranian authorities, which accuses them of being spies. Unless released, the couple could...

Saudi Arabia’s Evolving Security Narrative: How Culture Became a Strategic Asset

Saudi Arabia is in the midst of a remarkable transformation—one that goes beyond economic reforms and into the realm of national identity. While the...

Middle East, Minor Shift: What Sugiono’s Qatar Visit Reveals About Indonesia’s Diplomatic Focus

Foreign Minister Sugiono’s visit to Qatar on March 5, 2025, was a noteworthy but not earth-shattering step in continuing Indonesia’s diplomatic outreach in the...

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Indonesia’s Foreign Policy Re-orientation: Growing Emphasis on De-dollarization and BRICS

Indonesia’s foreign policy is shifting: deeper BRICS engagement, de-dollarization moves, and balanced ties with the US and China signal Jakarta’s push for autonomy, diversification, and a stronger Global South voice.

The Heartland vs. the Rimland: Decoding India and China’s Indian Ocean Rivalry

Heartland vs. Rimland in the Indian Ocean: China pushes from Africa’s interior outward, India builds trust along the ocean’s rim. Two strategies, one arena—shaping the IOR’s future in radically different ways.

The Algorithmic Shadow Economy

Asia’s illicit economy is shifting from gangs to algorithms—automated tools, crypto rails, and fluid digital platforms creating a fast, leaderless shadow system that outpaces regulation and reshapes regional power.

AI-Driven Trade Wars: From Semiconductors to Data Sovereignty

AI-driven trade wars are reshaping power—from chips to data. As nations race for control over semiconductors and digital sovereignty, the real battle is about who defines our shared future.

India-Afghanistan Trade Relations: Opportunities and Challenges

India–Afghanistan trade revival: new air links, Chabahar momentum, and tariff cuts open fresh opportunities — but logistics, sanctions, and regional tensions still pose tough challenges to unlocking full potential.